Thirty years war ap euro - DOC 1 is accurately described and supports the topic sentence. PURPOSE (POV+) A small amount of OUTSIDE. EVIDENCE is presented – not necessarily enough to earn the point on its own merit. DOC 2 is accurately described and supports the topic sentence. Protestant rights were not respected (Doc 2). The Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years’ War ...

 
The Thirty Years' War [j] was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died as a result of battle, famine, or disease, while parts of present-day Germany reported population declines of over 50%. [19] . Keter shed replacement doors

the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648 thirty year war a religious war between the Catholics and Protestants, which resulted in the political restructuring of Europe and the development of nation states - the Dutch Republic, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, granted religious freedom in many parts of Europe and encouraged the ...Submit the instructions, desired sources, and deadline. If you want us to mimic your writing style, feel free to send us your works. In case you need assistance, reach out to our 24/7 support team. 17 Customer reviews. 100% Success rate. Level: College, High School, University, Master's, PHD, Undergraduate. Ap Euro Thirty Years War Essay -.AP Euro Chapter 16 ID's. Thirty Years War. Click the card to flip 👆. Once the peace of Augsburg failed, the never-ending battle between Catholics and Protestants continued in a 4 part war, lead by many influential people (Christian IV, Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus, and Cardinal Richelieu). Defeats were about equal and eventually the Peace ...Thirty Years War Notes. Dutch were the Calvinists. They lived in the northern part of the Netherlands. Catholics lived in the south. Spain supported them. Holy Roman Empire is split in 2 between Catholics and Protestants. This began as a civil war between Catholics and Protestants in the region of Bohemia in Germany.The emperor's cause was advanced by the work of Wallenstein, who gathered an effective army and defeated Mansfeld at Dessau (1626). A little later the Danish king was soundly defeated by Tilly at Lutter. The imperial armies swept through most of Germany. Wallenstein went into Jutland and vanquished the Danes but failed before Stralsund (1628). AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 5 Historical Background This question asks students to recall information about the Reformation, the Peasants’ War, and especially the Thirty Years’ War, and to organize those facts into a cause-and-effect structure. “Analysis” in this Some students may discuss the beginning of the rise of Prussia as a reaction to its ordeal during. the Thirty Years’ War, led by the Great Elector Frederick William (1640-88) and trace Prussia’s leadership to eventual German unification under Bismarck. By the Peace of Westphalia, Prussia received eastern Pomerania, Halberstadt, and Magdeburg.http://www.tomrichey.netThe Thirty Years' War was fought from 1618-1648 (Thirty Years!) in the Holy Roman Empire. It began as a conflict between Catholics a...AP Euro - Chapter 12 pages 401-413. Share. Flashcards; Learn; Test; ... An edict that outlawed Calvinism and Lutheranism in many parts of Germany and prompted Sweden to enter the Thirty Years' War. Emperor declared all church territories that had been secularized since 1552 to be automatically restored to Catholic Church. The Thirty Years' War. : A series of wars in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. It was one of the longest, most destructive conflicts in European history, involving many of the great powers of Europe. Cram for AP European History – Reformation with Fiveable Study Guides. Includes key concepts, notes, vocab, and practice quizzes. The Thirty Years’ War was the last major religious war in Europe and put an end to the violence accompanying the Protestant Reformation. These lecture notes are also available on my...These treaties ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, and the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic. Protestant Reformation : The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic … The war dragged on for 13 more years. Greed and political gain were major forces at work in the Thirty Years' War. French, Spanish, and Swedish soldiers looted the German territories. The Germans were too disunited to repulse these foreign armies. By 1644, the war had killed an estimated 1/3 of the German population. Ap Euro Thirty Years War Essay: 100% Success rate How does this work Information about writing process of our company $ 14.99. Deadlines can be scary while writing assignments, but with us, you are sure to feel more confident about both the quality of the draft as well as that of meeting the deadline while we write for you. ...Habsburg-Valois Wars, Thirty Years' War, English Civil War Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. ... Homewood AP Euro- Wars of Religion Quiz. Teacher 41 terms. carterdoyle. Preview. AP Euro Chapter 15 (Wars of Religion) Key Terms. 68 terms. Rishabh_Kapoor. Preview. AP Euro HUB Dates. 11 terms. kei41.Thirty Madison, the New York-based startup developing a range of direct to consumer treatments for hair loss, migraines and chronic indigestion, has raised $47 million in new finan...Hello and welcome to Feature History, featuring religious conflict, tragic war, and a really nifty collaboration with Jabzy.3 Minute History - German Peasant...Thirty Years' War - Slides. october 5, 2019. Kris Clancy. 📑 Summary. ⏳ Timestamps. 📚 Resources. 🇪🇺 Previous Exam Prep study guides written by former AP Euro students to review Previous Exam Prep with detailed explanations and practice questions.All three motivations — religious, political, and economic — contributed to the brutal and destructive Thirty Years’ War, which was ended by the Peace of Westphalia (1648). The treaty established a new balance of power with a weakened Holy Roman Empire. The Peace of Westphalia also added Calvinism to Catholicism and Lutheranism as an ...The biggest catastrophe in Europe, the Thirty Years' War, was caused by Martin Luther's longing for a purer Christianity. Between 1618 and 1648, Europe lost ...Join Kris Clancy as he covers the first major event that represents the first "shift" in modern European history. The Thirty Years' War changed everything for the leaders of Europe as well as causing destruction in the everyday lives of Europeans across the continent.5. THE AP EUROPEAN HISTORY TEST COVERS THREE AREAS OR THEMES OF MODERN EUROPEAN HISTORY. The AP European History Test covers three main areas or themes of Euro-pean history spanning the last six centuries. The three main areas are Intellec-tual and Cultural History, Political and Diplomatic History, and Social and …2016 Ap Euro Practice exam. 49 terms. hsdhdjagdhjgdz. Preview. Semester 1 Euro Final Unit 4 Review. 32 terms. charles_hale33. Preview. AP World Post-Winter Break Scavenger Hunt. 28 terms. pluto_0108. Preview. Social studies. ... The Thirty Years' War marked a decisive turning point in European history.User ID: 109254. Ap Euro Thirty Years War Essay, Pay For Botany Home Work, Insurance Case Study Consulting, Top Descriptive Essay Writer Services For College, A Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis Essay, Writing An Effective Thesis Paper, Military Research Paper Ideas. Level: College, University, High School, Master's, Undergraduate, PHD.Thirty Years War AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet. German Decline: Click the card to flip 👆. In 1500 Germany had led in the line of Europe, but by 1600 it had lost much of its former cultural creativity and leadership.The Thirty Years’ War, from 1618-1648, represented a major turning point in European history due to the consequences of the war which include the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia, the destruction of Germany, and France becoming the dominant power in Europe. Europe faced so much destruction and death that the Thirty Years’ War had to come ...Thirty Years War Notes. Dutch were the Calvinists. They lived in the northern part of the Netherlands. Catholics lived in the south. Spain supported them. Holy Roman Empire is split in 2 between Catholics and Protestants. This began as a civil war between Catholics and Protestants in the region of Bohemia in Germany.Based on an AP fact-check of last night's democratic debate, here are the big money flashes that were made by the presidential candidates. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive ...Apr 4, 2020 ... ... War of 1524 • Peace (Treaty) of Augsburg ... 30 Years War: Religious or political ... AP Euro - The Reformation - Unit II Exam Review ...The Thirty Years' War (AP Euro Lecture Notes) 9/26/2016 7 Comments The Thirty Years’ War was a European continental war that took place from 1618-1648 (thirty years!). Most of the fighting took place in the Holy Roman Empire, although the war grew to include European powers outside of the Empire. What began as a local, …22 - The Defenestration of Prague and the Thirty Years' War. Dates to know thus far in Western Civ/AP Euro: Click the card to flip 👆. 1453 (Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire and the End of the Hundred Years' War), 1478 (Pazzi Conspiracy), 1492 (Columbus), 1517 (The Ninety-Five Theses), 1524-5 (The Peasants' Revolt), 1529 (The ... AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 5 Historical Background This question asks students to recall information about the Reformation, the Peasants’ War, and especially the Thirty Years’ War, and to organize those facts into a cause-and-effect structure. “Analysis” in this Learn world history ap european war 1 thirty years' with free interactive flashcards. Choose from 433 different sets of world history ap european war 1 thirty years' flashcards on Quizlet.The first German immigrants came to America to avoid the Thirty Years’ war in Germany, which started in 1618 A.D. due to religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics. Germa...Aug 11, 2022 ... The Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) was the last major European conflict informed by religious divisions and one of the most devastating in ...Aug 11, 2022 · The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) was the last major European conflict informed by religious divisions and one of the most devastating in European history resulting in a death toll of approximately 8 million. Beginning as a local conflict in Bohemia, it eventually involved all of Europe, influencing the development of the modern era. AP EURO 30 Years War. Thirty Years War. Click the card to flip 👆. (1618-1648 CE) War within the Holy Roman Empire between German Protestants and their allies (Sweden, Denmark, France) and the emperor and his ally, Spain; ended in 1648 after great destruction with Treaty of Westphalia. Click the card to flip 👆.Chapter 16 AP Euro. Peace of Westphalia. Click the card to flip 👆. The name of a series of treaties that concluded the Thirty Years' War in 1648 and marked the end of large-scale religious violence in Europe. ended 30 years war. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 49.We have a list of all of the AP Euro Class Notes and Study Guides on Fiveable in this Blog Post! ... In 1648, the Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years’ War. Absolutist monarchs looked to centralize power. Challenges to this authority resulted in new political systems. By the 18th-century, Europe was full of new political ideas and …GET FOLLOW-ALONG NOTEGUIDES for this video: https://bit.ly/432NiE9 AP Heimler Review Guide (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +AP Euro Heimler ... AP European HistorySome students may discuss the beginning of the rise of Prussia as a reaction to its ordeal during. the Thirty Years’ War, led by the Great Elector Frederick William (1640-88) and trace Prussia’s leadership to eventual German unification under Bismarck. By the Peace of Westphalia, Prussia received eastern Pomerania, Halberstadt, and Magdeburg.Romulus Euro App. Now available at the App Store! Romulus Euro is a quiz-based application designed to help students review content for their European History exams quickly and efficiently. The app has over 600 review questions for $4.99 (less than a penny per question). Short on cash?Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been ...Jan 11, 2011 · turning point in European history. The Thirty Years War was a bloody conflict that involved the powers of Europe between 1618 and 1648. Catholics, Protestants fought with and against each other in a battle to determine the power balance of Europe. The aftermath of the war changed Europe forever, it marked the end of the religious wars that had ... AP Euro 30 years war. 5.0 (1 review) Get a hint. Why did the 30 years war start? Click the card to flip 👆. The Thirty Years' War (1618-48) began when Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Bohemia attempted to reduce the religious activities of his subjects, sparking rebellion among Protestants. Click the card to flip 👆.Be it any kind of academic work and from any domain, our writers will get it done exclusively for you with the greatest efficiency possible. Gombos Zoran. #21 in Global Rating. 603. Customer Reviews. 4240Orders prepared. 100% Success rate. User ID: 109275. Ap Euro Thirty Years War Essay.Romulus Euro App. Now available at the App Store! Romulus Euro is a quiz-based application designed to help students review content for their European History exams quickly and efficiently. The app has over 600 review questions for $4.99 (less than a penny per question). Short on cash?Get Results. There are 20 questions to complete. A free AP European History practice test covering Period 1, which runs from 1450 to 1648. Include 20 multiple choice practice questions along with detailed answer explanations. Great for your AP European History test prep and review.The Thirty Years’ War was a European continental war that took place from 1618-1648 (thirty years!). Most of the fighting took place in the Holy Roman Empire, although the war grew to include European powers outside of the Empire.After the conclusion of the Thirty Years' War in 1648, the Holy Roman Empire A. Became one of the most powerful and centralized monarchies in Europe under the domination of the Spanish grandees B. Was not really an empire at all but rather a loose association of 300 German states C. Became divided into three great warring states: Prussia, Poland, and …The Defenestration of Prague of 1618, also known as the Second Defenestration of Prague (the first took place on July 30, 1419, and provoked the Hussite Wars) was the event that triggered the devastating Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648). On May 23, 1618, the Bohemian Protestants stormed the Prague Castle and threw two Catholic Imperial officials ...Nov 9, 2015 ... Tom Richey•165K views · 15:55. Go to channel · The Thirty Years War. Tom Richey•920K views · 6:50. Go to channel · What Was Absolutism?:...40 terms Images. ef5123945 Teacher. AP Euro Chapter 15. 101 terms. jmg6097. 1 / 6. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sweden under Gustavus Adolphus (1594-1632), France, Sweden, and Denmark in the 30 Years' War, Cardinal Richelieu and more.AP Euro Sample DBQ Responses (2018) One of the things people ask me for more than anything else is sample responses. I plan to be more attentive to this request in the coming months and I am going to start off by posting sample responses I've drafted for the 2018 AP European History DBQ. To be clear, these are sample responses that I have ...GET FOLLOW-ALONG NOTEGUIDES for this video: https://bit.ly/432NiE9 AP Heimler Review Guide (formerly known as the Ultimate Review Packet): +AP Euro Heimler ... AP European HistoryPeace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years’ War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years’ War.The peace was negotiated, from 1644, in the Westphalian towns of Münster and Osnabrück.The Spanish-Dutch treaty was signed on January 30, 1648. The … DOC 1 is accurately described and supports the topic sentence. PURPOSE (POV+) A small amount of OUTSIDE. EVIDENCE is presented – not necessarily enough to earn the point on its own merit. DOC 2 is accurately described and supports the topic sentence. Protestant rights were not respected (Doc 2). The Bohemian phase of the Thirty Years’ War ... The Thirty Years’ War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. It remains one of the longest and most brutal wars in human history, with more than 8 million ... ap euro thirty years war. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; Q-Chat; Get a hint "god, Glory, and Gold" ... The two armed camps erupted in the Thirty Years War (1618-1648). side, the Thirty Years’ War transformed from a religious war within the Holy Roman Empire to a political war between the Habsburgs and Bourbon France over the balance of power in Europe. The Peace of Westphalia (1648), which ended the Thirty Years’ War, reduced the control that the Habsburg emperors had over the principalitiesThe 17th Century in Europe was pretty rough in a lot of ways. The Thirty Years War involved a lot of countries, and a lot of battles, and it was terrible for... AP European History Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Evaluate the most significant cause of the Enlightenment in the 1700s., Evaluate whether the Thirty Years' War was fought primarily for religious or primarily for political reasons., Evaluate whether the policies of Otto von Bismarck's government represented traditional conservatism or a new kind of conservatism in nineteenth ... Great military commander, some call him the "father of modern warfare" due to his fighting strategies. Helped make Sweden a legitimate nation in Europe, a model of government. Dies at Battle of Luzon 1632. Peace of Westphalia. (1648) longest peace conference in history 4 years, 200 rulers. Brings Thirty Years War to an end. 200 rulers meet.About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The Thirty Years' War was one of the longest and most destructive conflicts in European history, lasting from 1618 to 1648. Fought primarily in Central ...The Battle of White Mountain (Czech: Bitva na Bílé hoře; German: Schlacht am Weißen Berg) was an important battle in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War.It led to the defeat of the Bohemian Revolt and ensured Habsburg control for the next three hundred years.. It was fought on 8 November 1620. An army of 21,000 Bohemians and …The Thirty Years' War was a 17th-century religious conflict fought primarily in central Europe. · It remains one of the · Causes of the Thirty Years' War &mid...The Thirty Years’ War The Thirty Years’ War from 1618-1648 was a major turning point in European history, seen from a military revolution, by gaining larger armies, a religious revolution, through Catholicism no longer being the predominant religion, and the rise of France, through becoming the dominant nation in Europe.There was a huge military …• “The leaders of Europe were always concerned with the balance of power. When Sweden was forced to retire from the 30 Years War, France engaged to prevent powerful Austria from winning. During the French Revolution, the European nations formed coalitions against the French to keep them in check … However, the wars of the 16. th /17. thDownload free-response questions from past AP European History exams, along with scoring guidelines, sample responses, and scoring distributions.74 terms · Location of 30 Years' War → Central Europe, This was one of the longest continuous wars, one of the most destructive, and last religious war in European history → 30 Years' War, What are the causes for the 30 Years' War? → …“The Thirty Years’ War sparked large amounts of disruption in Europe. Although it involved primarily the French Huguenots and the Holy Roman Empire (Catholics) it caused many other European countries to be involved.” (Though largely accurate, without a clear link to the question of motivations for the war, this statement by itself would ...Civil War After Gettysburg - After Gettysburg, the Civil War continued for two more years. Read about the events after the Battle of Gettysburg and why General Grant was absent. Ad...What toll did the Thirty Years’ War take on Germany? 9. Why was the Thirty Years’ War fought? Was politics or religion more important in determining the outcome of the war? ... the Soviet Union, 2nd - The fall of communism in Eastern Europe. You will need the following parts: 1. The Podcast - "AP Euro - The Cold War Ends - 2020" (for …What was the 30 years war? European continental war that took place from 1618-1648. -Most of the fighting took place in the Holy Roman Empire, although the war grew to include European powers outside of the Empire. What began as a local, religious conflict became more and more continental and political with each expanding phase of the war ...Chapter 16 AP Euro. Peace of Westphalia. Click the card to flip 👆. The name of a series of treaties that concluded the Thirty Years' War in 1648 and marked the end of large-scale religious violence in Europe. ended 30 years war. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 49.AP Euro 30 years war. 5.0 (1 review) Get a hint. Why did the 30 years war start? Click the card to flip 👆. The Thirty Years' War (1618-48) began when Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II of Bohemia attempted to reduce the religious activities of his subjects, sparking rebellion among Protestants. Click the card to flip 👆. AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 5 Historical Background This question asks students to recall information about the Reformation, the Peasants’ War, and especially the Thirty Years’ War, and to organize those facts into a cause-and-effect structure. “Analysis” in this AP European History Name: The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648) Overview: Following the Peace of Augsburg (1555), the German states of the Holy Roman Empire were divided along confessional lines. Northern Imperial princes embraced Lutheranism while those in the south remained loyal to the Roman Catholic Church, effectively initiating a period of …Peace of Westphalia (Thirty Years War) 3 Reasons are a) Philip II, who was intensely catholic, tries to eradicate Protestantism, b)Spread of Calvinism, very little respect for Phillip c) bad harvest, raising of taxes hurt. Outbreak of violence in August 1566, Phillip sends 20,000 troops. 1581 struggle continued but Low Countries divided.🎥 Watch: AP Euro - Economics and Society (1450-1789) Key Terms to Review (30) ... The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty Years' War in Europe. It marked a turning point in European history by establishing the concept of sovereign states and non-interference in each other's domestic affairs.2018 AP ® EUROPEAN HISTORYFREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS 1. Evaluate whether the Thirty Years’ War was fought primarily for religious or primarily for political reasons. …

Hello and welcome to Feature History, featuring religious conflict, tragic war, and a really nifty collaboration with Jabzy.3 Minute History - German Peasant.... Excuses build monuments of nothingness

thirty years war ap euro

Do we owe the emergence of language and self-reflection to the ancient and sustained consumption of psilocybin mushrooms? Advertisement Psychedelic research has experienced a renai...Unit 3 AP Euro. 88 terms. Elizabeth_25134_. Preview. Greek competition. Teacher 40 terms. flash742755. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Thirty Years (1618-1648), Holy Roman Empire, Peace of Augsburg and more.We have the list of Thirty-One business names, group names, and party names. Enjoy getting a handle (pun intended) on your handbag business! One of the first things to consider whe...User ID: 109254. Ap Euro Thirty Years War Essay, Pay For Botany Home Work, Insurance Case Study Consulting, Top Descriptive Essay Writer Services For College, A Raisin In The Sun Character Analysis Essay, Writing An Effective Thesis Paper, Military Research Paper Ideas. Level: College, University, High School, Master's, Undergraduate, PHD.Details about flight operations to the Falkland Islands. Forty years ago to date, in one of the most daring campaigns they ever fought, the British armed forces made their way to P... (1618-1625) 1st phase of Thirty Years' War HRE Ferdinand II enters Bohemia, Protestant Bohemians get angry and name their own king, Frederick V (he later loses and disappears) Rebellion in Bohemia spreads to other parts of Euro The Thirty Years' War (AP Euro Lecture Notes) 9/26/2016 7 Comments The Thirty Years’ War was a European continental war that took place from 1618-1648 (thirty years!). Most of the fighting took place in the Holy Roman Empire, although the war grew to include European powers outside of the Empire. What began as a local, …🌶️ AP Euro Cram Review: Unit 1: Renaissance and Exploration. streamed by Steven Kucklick. 🌶️ AP Euro Cram Review: Unit 2: Age of Reformation. streamed by Steven Kucklick. AP European History Cram Unit …AP Euro: Reformation & Religious Wars quiz for 10th grade students. Find other quizzes for History and more on Quizizz for free! ... The Thirty Years War marked a shift away from religious war to political war. True. False. 16. Multiple Choice. Edit. 45 seconds. 1 pt.22 - The Defenestration of Prague and the Thirty Years' War. Dates to know thus far in Western Civ/AP Euro: Click the card to flip 👆. 1453 (Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire and the End of the Hundred Years' War), 1478 (Pazzi Conspiracy), 1492 (Columbus), 1517 (The Ninety-Five Theses), 1524-5 (The Peasants' Revolt), 1529 (The ...(1562-1598) and the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648). WHY IS IT IMPORTANT? The Wars of Religion in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries represented the end of an era of …3 questions in 40 minutes. Section 2: Free Response (40% of score) Document-Based Question (25% of score) 1 DBQ with the recommended 60 minutes to complete it. Long Essay Question (15% of score) 1 LEQ with the recommended 40 minutes to complete it. Total time: 1 hour and 40 minutes. Scoring Rubric for the 2024 AP European History exam.2016 Ap Euro Practice exam. 49 terms. hsdhdjagdhjgdz. Preview. Semester 1 Euro Final Unit 4 Review. 32 terms. charles_hale33. Preview. AP World Post-Winter Break Scavenger Hunt. 28 terms. pluto_0108. Preview. Social studies. ... The Thirty Years' War marked a decisive turning point in European history. Document 1: Massacre of the Huguenots. Vasari's interpretation of the events depicted in the painting would most likely have been shared by which of the following groups in the sixteenth century? A. High clergy in the Church of England. B. The rebels in the German Peasants' War. C. The delegates at the Council of Trent. The rebellion resulted in the formation in 1579 of the northern Dutch speaking Protestant union (the Union of Utrecht) and the southern Catholic union (Union of Arras) which accepted Spanish control. A truce was signed in 1609. The Dutch Republic of the northern provinces was recognized by the Peace of Westphalia that ended the Thirty Years' War.The war dragged on for 13 more years. Greed and political gain were major forces at work in the Thirty Years' War. French, Spanish, and Swedish soldiers looted the German territories. The Germans were too disunited to repulse these foreign armies. By 1644, the war had killed an estimated 1/3 of the German population. AP® EUROPEAN HISTORY 2008 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B) Question 5 Historical Background This question asks students to recall information about the Reformation, the Peasants’ War, and especially the Thirty Years’ War, and to organize those facts into a cause-and-effect structure. “Analysis” in this .

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