The Dordogne is a region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.Dordogne is one of France's best-loved areas. Castles, châteaux, and other important historical museums are sprinkled throughout the region, offering enough historical interest for any aficionado, but attractively distributed throughout a breathtaking scenery that needs no scholarly tendencies to enjoy it. Capsule more or less globose and angled, not prominently winged, less than 10 mm long, appendages often absent, or lobe-like or very narrow wings 0.5-1 mm broad and usually above the middle of the capsule only. 6. Leaves linear, oblong or narrow-elliptic, 0.1-0.3 cm broad, revolute; capsule appendages to 0.5 mm broad.Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jaeq. commonly known as Ghawraskay (Pushto), is a viscid shrub that grows to a height of 2 m. It is used in folk medicine as a remedy for fever, rheumatism and gout. The crude extract has inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Corynebacterium dephtherieae, but no activity …General Information. Scientific name: Dodonaea viscosa Pronunciation: doe-DOE-nee-uh viss-KOE-suh Common name(s): varnish leaf, hopbush, Florida hopbush Family: Sapindaceae Plant type: tree USDA hardiness zones: 9 through 11 (Figure 4) Planting month for zone 9: year round Planting month for zone 10 and 11: year round …The presence of several flavonoids was revealed in the leaves and aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa Jacq (D. viscosa) (Family: Sapindaceae).The plant is believed to possess anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and antipyretic effects and is traditionally used to treat gout, rheumatism, snakebite, wounds, swellings, and burns (Kirtikar and Basu, … Dordogne. An area of natural beauty, rolling hills, old villages, castles and small country towns that are ripe to be explored and enjoyed by all who pass through or visit. The heart of the Dordogne is centred around the city and prefecture of Perogueux. The area is perhaps most famous for, amongst other things, its gourmet delights, notably ... Genus: Dodonaea. Species: D. filifolia. Binomial name. Dodonaea filifolia. Hook. Dodonaea filifolia, commonly known as thread-leaved hop-bush, is a species of shrub endemic to New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and the Northern Territory. [1] Its fruit is red, suffused with yellow, and grows from September to …Dodonaea viscosa var angustifolia is a very hardy, evergreen, drought resistant, fast growing, multi-branched shrub with attractive light green leaves. It flowers from May to September with insignificant greenish-white flowers. These are followed by attractive, inflated, winged, dark pink, papery seeds. This decorative shrub for the garden is ...Cultivation and Care. Dodonaea viscosa is a low-maintenance plant that is well-suited to a variety of garden settings. It is drought-tolerant and can handle poor soil conditions, making it an excellent choice for xeriscaping.. Planting. To plant Dodonaea viscosa, select a location with well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.Dig a hole …Dodonaea viscosa is a medicinal plant which has been used to treat various diseases in humans. However, the anti-insect activity of extracts from D. viscosa has not been evaluated. Here, we found that the total saponins from D. viscosa (TSDV) had strong antifeedant and growth inhibition activities against 4th-instar larvae of Spodoptera …Get involved. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. Join the RHS today and save 25%.To get a new postpaid connection, you will need a valid Proof of Identity (POI) or Proof of Address (POA): The documents valid are original copy of Aadhar card, E-Aadhar (color …Dodonea. - Nombre común o vulgar: Dodonea. - Familia: Sapindaceae. - Origen: Sudáfrica. - Arbusto o pequeño árbol siempreverde, de hasta 5 metros de altura, con muchas ramas erectas. - Hojas perennes de color púrpura intenso en el invierno. Es muy vistoso por su color. - Florece a finales de la primavera en forma de cápsula y de color ...We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Shares of Waaree Renewable Technologies fell to the lower circuit of 5% at Rs 2748.45. Market cap of the firm slipped to Rs 28,625 crore. Waaree Renewable stock …Family Sapindaceae. Common name: Large-leaf Hop-bush. Dodonaea triquetra J.C.Wendl. APNI*. Description: Erect shrub to 3 m high. Leaves simple, elliptic, sometimes lanceolate or ovate, 4.7–12 cm long, 10–47 mm wide, apex acuminate to acute, base narrow cuneate to attenuate, margins entire or sinuate, glabrous; petiole 2–7 mm long.Now offering 5G, experience our best ever network. Shop the latest smartphones, great sim only deals & our award winning broadband.Dodonaea viscosa is a many branched bush with long narrow pale green leaves. Young growth is covered with a sticky secretion which hardens with age. The small flowers give rise to a distinctive large winged capsule. A …The chairman of India's largest lender State Bank of India, Dinesh Kumar Khara has attributed the trust shown by investors to the Vodafone Idea's follow-on public offer (FPO) to the personal ...An intensely colorful and easy to grow shrub from Australia. Purple Hop Bush is a fast-growing selection prized for its rich purple foliage. The flowers are small and inconspicuous but they are followed by little winged seed cases that add an interesting dimension in late summer. Plant in full sun to bring out this shrub’s richest purple color.To get a new postpaid connection, you will need a valid Proof of Identity (POI) or Proof of Address (POA): The documents valid are original copy of Aadhar card, E-Aadhar (color …Shrubs or small trees, 1-3 m tall or higher. Branches flat, narrowly winged or ridged, with sticky juice. Leaves simple; petiole short or nearly absent; blades variable in shape and size, linear, linear-spoon-shaped, linear-lanceolate, or oblong, 5-12 × 0.5-4 cm, papery, both surfaces with sticky juice, glabrous, nitid when dry, lateral veins ...Synonyms: Distichostemon APNI* Description: Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, monoecious or ploygamous; often resinous. Leaves alternate, simple or pinnate, generally attenuate at the base, glabrous to hairy. Inflorescences cymose. Flowers male, female or bisexual.Category I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities.This paper describes a study on pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of dodonaea genus. Dodonaea (family Sapindaceae) A genus of flowering plant and used for various activities.Dordogne. An area of natural beauty, rolling hills, old villages, castles and small country towns that are ripe to be explored and enjoyed by all who pass through or visit. The heart of the Dordogne is centred around the city and prefecture of Perogueux. The area is perhaps most famous for, amongst other things, its gourmet delights, notably ...Dodonaea triquetra (SAPINDACEAE) Forest Hop Bush. Erect shrub to 3 m high in dry or wet sclerophyll forest usually on sand, or similarly well drained soil. Leaves hairless, simple, elliptic, sometimes lanceolate or ovate, to 12 cm long, apex acuminate to acute, base narrow cuneate to attenuate, margins entire or sinuate, petiole 2-7 mm long ... This plant is the only one of the three found in wet areas. Apparently endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. [Joel Lau, Botanist] (2) D. viscosa [syn. D. angustifolia, D. eriocarpa, D. spaulata ], widespread and pan-tropic but in the Hawaiian Islands this plant is primarily found in open, mesic to dry sites on all the Main Islands. Fruits 3-winged, capsule + wings about 11-18 x 11-14.5 mm. Seeds 2-3, each about 2.5-2.7 x 2.1-2.3 mm. Testa black. Embryo about 8.5 x 1.5 mm, tightly coiled with the tips of the cotyledons in the centre of the coil. Cotyledons slightly broader than the radicle. Cotyledons about 5-6 mm long, radicle about 4-4.5 mm long.Context: High fat diet (HFD) and low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) is an ideal model for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that would closely reflect the natural history and metabolic characteristics of human T2DM and is also suitable for pharmacological screening. Objective: The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the water extract …This species was earlier known only from SE Tibet (Mêdog County and Chayu County). The Indian distribution is based on Purnendu Roy's record from Anini, Upper Dibang Valley District, eastern Arunachal Pradesh, on 1987/07/28, and Krushnamegh Kunte's record from the Eaglenest WLS, West Kameng District, western Arunachal …2023. 1. Château des Milandes. 1,919. Points of Interest & Landmarks. Built in 1489, the stunning Chateau des Milandes in the heart of the Black Perigord on the south bank of the Dordogne became home to the black …The species is a dioecious or monoecious woody, perennial that grows up to 7 m tall, as a multi-stemmed or single stemmed shrub (Rani et al., 2009). In Saudi Arabia, Dodonaea viscosa subspecies ...Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jaeq. commonly known as Ghawraskay (Pushto), is a viscid shrub that grows to a height of 2 m. It is used in folk medicine as a remedy for fever, rheumatism and gout. The crude extract has inhibitory effects against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Corynebacterium dephtherieae, but no activity …Biomass and carbon (C) distribution are suggested as strategies of plant responses to resource stress. Understanding the distribution patterns of biomass and C is the key to vegetation restoration in fragile ecosystems, however, there is limited understanding of the intraspecific biomass and C distributions of shrubs resulting from …Genus: Dodonaea. Species: D. aptera. Binomial name. Dodonaea aptera. Miq. Dodonaea aptera, commonly known as coast hop-bush, is a species of coastal shrub endemic to Western Australia .Context: High fat diet (HFD) and low-dose streptozotocin (STZ) is an ideal model for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that would closely reflect the natural history and metabolic characteristics of human T2DM and is also suitable for pharmacological screening. Objective: The present study was designed to investigate the effect of the …Synonyms: Distichostemon APNI* Description: Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, monoecious or ploygamous; often resinous. Leaves alternate, simple or pinnate, generally attenuate at the base, glabrous to hairy. Inflorescences cymose. Flowers male, female or bisexual.Seeds of Dodonaea viscosa (Sapindaceae) have a water-impermeable seed coat, i.e. physical dormancy (PY). Although mechanical scarification, dry heat, sulphuric acid and hot water treatment make seeds permeable under laboratory conditions, the mechanisms by which dormancy is alleviated in natural environments have not yet been …Download the essential Dordogne maps and plans. Updated 8 June 2022. The Dordogne is a department in the south-west of France, located in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is situated inland from the Atlantic coast and the city of Bordeaux. Dordogne Cycling Routes Map. Cycling routes of Dordogne map.The latest tweets from @doedaoneSouth Dordogne accommodation. The south of the region, Cahors is undoubtedly the favourite place to stay. Rich in history as well as wine, this region produces a full bodied and dark coloured red wine that is reason in itself to visit. Situated close to the National Park of Causses du Quercy the area is very lush and covered by thick forest as ...Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North West, Western Cape Dordogne Travel Guide. March 26, 2024. Europe, France. The most quintessential French getaway, the Dordogne is beloved among tourists and locals alike for its picturesque countryside, fortified towns and rich historic significance. Our destination experts have combed the various towns and villages to find the best chateaux and villas in ... Just sign up for a free trial, invite your team, and start getting things done with DoneDone. DoneDone simplifies task management for small businesses. Our SaaS product offers a … Dodonaea viscosa. Jacq. [2] Dodonaea viscosa, also known as the broadleaf hopbush, is a species of flowering plant in the Dodonaea (hopbush) genus that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia. Dodonaea is part of Sapindaceae, the soapberry family. Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia, synonym Dodonaea angustifolia, [1] ( sand olive) is a slender shrub or small tree that occurs naturally from southern Africa to Arabia, as well as in Australia and New Zealand. The seed capsules are three-winged and are dispersed by wind. Although occurring in rocky areas, it is also cultivated to stabilise ...The Varnish-Leaf is a fast growing, broad-leaved, evergreen shrub that can grow 10- to 15-feet tall. It is most commonly seen at about 6- to 10-feet tall. The “varnished” leaves of this plant have a resinous coating that is a protection against water loss, and this allows the plants to be exceptionally drought tolerant.Dataset GBIF Backbone Taxonomy Rank SPECIES Published inDodonaea viscosa is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae, that has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate regions of Africa, the Americas, southern Asia and Australasia. Deliverable. Healthy plant in its pot with premium soil. Most plants arrive within a week.Here, between sky ans earth, time has stopped. Perched high on a cliff at breath-taking heights, the Castle of Beynac acts as a stone sentinel, which for nine centuries, has watched over the Dordogne. Château de Beynac is the most authentic Castle of the Périgord and one of the highlights of the Dordogne.Jun 26, 2019 · Dordogne Travel Guide and Maps. By. James Martin. Updated on 06/26/19. Martyn Ferry/Getty Images. The Dordogne département (24) is found within the Aquitaine region of the southwest corner of France. Most French people refer to the area as the Périgord, a name used for the region before the French revolution; the region changed its name to ... 6 minute read. Key highlights. Vodafone to combine its subsidiary Vodafone India (excluding its 42% stake in Indus Towers) with Idea, which is listed on the Indian Stock Exchanges.Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, Northern Cape, North West, Western CapeSynonyms: Distichostemon APNI* Description: Shrubs or small trees, dioecious, monoecious or ploygamous; often resinous. Leaves alternate, simple or pinnate, generally attenuate at the base, glabrous to hairy. Inflorescences cymose. Flowers male, female or bisexual. Dordogne is a paradise for foodies and market lovers. It boasts of some of the most vibrant and lively markets in France, which are a playground for local farmers, artisans, and food producers. The Sarlat Market is one of the most famous markets in the region that sells everything from foie gras, truffles, and mushrooms to fresh fruits and ... This striking 16th-century Italian Renaissance–style house opposite Cathédrale St-Sacerdos is the birthplace of writer Étienne de la Boétie (1530–63). 1. 2. Discover the best attractions in The Dordogne including Grotte de Lascaux, Grotte de Font de Gaume, and Château de Castelnaud. Dordogne is a paradise for foodies and market lovers. It boasts of some of the most vibrant and lively markets in France, which are a playground for local farmers, artisans, and food producers. The Sarlat Market is one of the most famous markets in the region that sells everything from foie gras, truffles, and mushrooms to fresh fruits and ... The Hopseed bush is one of the most popular screen plant choices for use in the Inland Empire. It has an evergreen habit and can be grown as large shrubs or small trees, reaching heights of 12-18 ft. while spreading 6-12 ft. wide. Foliage is comprised of long narrow leaves, 3-4 in. long, to 1/2 in. wide. Flowers are inconspicuous, but large ... Vodafone Idea FPO shares to debut tomorrow following successful ₹18,000 crore FPO at ₹11 per share. Proceeds allocated for network infrastructure expansion and …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.One of Sarlat’s most remarkable houses and once owned by one of th most respected families in the area. Opposite is Vassal House 15th C Saint Mary’s Fountain, Mirandol House and nearby is Tapinois de Betou House 15th C with a magnificent 17th C wooden staircase. The Tourist Office can give directions to all the things to see and do in Sarlat.Plant Identification. Dodonaea viscosa is a fast-growing evergreen shrub that grows up to 15 feet tall. Shrubs can be trained to grow as trees by cutting out all stems but one. Leaves are willowlike and flowers are inconspicuous. In summer, red, pink, green, or yellow seedpods are formed and are long lasting.This paper describes a study on pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of dodonaea genus. Dodonaea (family Sapindaceae) A genus of flowering plant and used for various activities.Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; DonateBiomass and carbon (C) distribution are suggested as strategies of plant responses to resource stress. Understanding the distribution patterns of biomass and C is the key to vegetation restoration in fragile ecosystems, however, there is limited understanding of the intraspecific biomass and C distributions of shrubs resulting from … DoDEA is responsible for planning, directing, coordinating, and managing prekindergarten through 12th grade educational programs on behalf of the Department of Defense (DoD). DoDEA operates 160 accredited schools in 8 districts located in 11 foreign countries, 7 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico. Context Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq (Sapindaceae) has been used in traditional medicine as antimalarial, antidiabetic and antibacterial agent, but further investigations are needed. Objective This study determines the antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of six compounds (1-6) and two crysta … Dordogne Travel Guide. March 26, 2024. Europe, France. The most quintessential French getaway, the Dordogne is beloved among tourists and locals alike for its picturesque countryside, fortified towns and rich historic significance. Our destination experts have combed the various towns and villages to find the best chateaux and villas in ... Dordogne River. The Dordogne River flowing through Périgord, France. Dordogne River, river in southwestern France, rising in the Massif Central and flowing west for 293 mi (472 km) to Bec d’Ambès, north of Bordeaux, where it unites with the Garonne to form the Gironde Estuary; its drainage basin is about 9,300 sq mi (24,000 sq km). The Dordogne department is one of the largest in France and distances between sites can often be deceiving! Chateau de Castelnaud . This is one of the best known and most visited castles in the Dordogne. The Chateau de Castelnaud dates back to the early 13th century and has a colourful history. It was involved in a tug-of-war battle …Dodonaea – named in honour of Rembert Dodoens ( Rembertus Dodonaeus) (1517-1585), a Flemish Physician and Botanist who is regarded as one of the fathers of modern botany. His book, The Cruydeboeck – was one of the most famous and translated plant books of the 16th Century. boroniifolia – Latin – having foliage …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Kayaking is a fun watersport that can be enjoyed as a team or on your own. Unlike canoeing, paddlers face forward and have a double bladed paddle. It is a versatile sport that you can enjoy on rivers, lakes and the sea. You can take your inflatable or plastic kayak and make your way down the water. Using the double bladed paddle you can …The Green Infrastructure Project is a partnership between the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium; Department for Environment and Water; Department for Infrastructure and Transport; Green Adelaide; and Renewal SA.Plant Selector + has been assisted by SA Water and the Local Government Research and Development Scheme.Dodonaea genus belongs to the family Sapindaceae. Their species are distributed across the tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of Africa, southern Asia, America and Australia (Beshah et al., 2020).Dodovisnoid A (106A) was obtained from the ethanolic percolated of the dried, milled aerial parts of Dodonaea viscosa Jacq.The structure 106A …Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; DonateIOSR Journal Of Pharmacy www.iosrphr.org (e)-ISSN: 2250-3013, (p)-ISSN: 2319-4219This paper describes a study on pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of dodonaea genus. Dodonaea (family Sapindaceae) A genus of flowering plant and used for various activities.FacebookCategory I - Species that are invading and disrupting native plant communities in Florida. This definition does not rely on the economic severity or geographic range of the problem, but on the documented ecological damage caused. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities.FacebookApr 21, 2024 - Rent from people in Dordogne, France from $20/night. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Belong anywhere with Airbnb.Shares of Waaree Renewable Technologies fell to the lower circuit of 5% at Rs 2748.45. Market cap of the firm slipped to Rs 28,625 crore. Waaree Renewable stock …This species was earlier known only from SE Tibet (Mêdog County and Chayu County). The Indian distribution is based on Purnendu Roy's record from Anini, Upper Dibang Valley District, eastern Arunachal Pradesh, on 1987/07/28, and Krushnamegh Kunte's record from the Eaglenest WLS, West Kameng District, western Arunachal …
Sep 28, 2023 · Known for its remarkable growth rate, the Dodonaea viscosa purpurea grows quickly to reach heights of 12 to 16 feet. Its hardy nature facilitates a similar width, underscoring a symmetrical aesthetic pleasing to the eye. While young, the bush exhibits an upright nature that integrates seamlessly with any garden layout. . Milunaestaazul
The Dordogne département (province) is in the Aquitaine region of southwest France, where oak and chestnut forests crowd in on about 1,200 châteaux, most from the 13th and 14th centuries. The ... Three unprecedented dimeric clerodane diterpenoids, dodovisdimers A−C (1–3), along with six known clerodane monomers (4–9), were isolated from Dodonaea viscosa.Compounds 1–3 may be biosynthetically formed via an intermolecular Diels-Alder [4+2] cycloaddition between the coexisting monomers 4–7.The structures of these …The Dordogne region is rich with rivers that have deeply carved the soft and gold-toned limestone into caves and cliffs, fertile valleys and hilltop plateaus. It is an agricultural and herding ...Visit Dordogne department (here we call it Périgord) is located in the Nouvelle Aquitaine region (but we call it South West), bordered by the ramparts of the Massif Central, the Causses of Quercy, the orchards of Lot et Garonne and the gravelly soil of Gironde, you'll pass through many of France's most beautiful landscapes and villages.. Sacred temple …Vodafone Idea FPO allotment: Jefferies India, Axis Capital and SBI Capital Markets are the book running lead managers of the Vodafone Idea FPO, while Link …Dordogne River. Referred to as “La Dordogne” in French, the Dordogne River is a 300.2 miles-long river that flows in the south-central and southwestern parts of France.The name “Dordogne” has … DoDEA is responsible for planning, directing, coordinating, and managing prekindergarten through 12th grade educational programs on behalf of the Department of Defense (DoD). DoDEA operates 160 accredited schools in 8 districts located in 11 foreign countries, 7 states, Guam, and Puerto Rico. De Saint-Léon jusqu'à la Maison forte de Reignac. Intermediate bike ride. Good fitness required. Mostly paved surfaces. Suitable for all skill levels. to see even more rides in Dordogne. Cycling routes in Dordogne: The top 10 best biking routes and trails in the region with tips and photos from other cyclists.Mar 7, 2024 · Train to Dordogne. The Dordogne is reasonably accessible by high-speed train. The main stations are Périgueux, Bergerac, Sarlat and Brive. These are all accessible from Bordeaux, Paris, Lyon and Toulouse. Once you reach the Dordogne, onward travel throughout the region is difficult. Dordogne. An area of natural beauty, rolling hills, old villages, castles and small country towns that are ripe to be explored and enjoyed by all who pass through or visit. The heart of the Dordogne is centred around the city and prefecture of Perogueux. The area is perhaps most famous for, amongst other things, its gourmet delights, notably ...The Varnish-Leaf is a fast growing, broad-leaved, evergreen shrub that can grow 10- to 15-feet tall. It is most commonly seen at about 6- to 10-feet tall. The “varnished” leaves of this plant have a resinous coating that is a protection against water loss, and this allows the plants to be exceptionally drought tolerant.Use it as a backdrop for a bed of colorful perennials, deciduous plants, or hardscape. Botanical Name: Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea'. Common Name: Purple Hopseed Bush. Average Landscape Size: 8-12' x 12-16'. Plant Type: Evergreen. Bloom Color: Inconspicuous. Foliage Color: Golden/green, Purple/Red. Forms: Shrub. Sizes: 1, 5 & 15 …Pedal from the Lascaux caves to any number of chateaux along the rivers. Join us on one of our Dordogne bike tours! It is a place where crowds are few, villages are tranquil, and landscapes are stunningly scenic. Days spent taking in historic sites are punctuated by exquisite, gourmet meals. Bike tours in Dordogne are vibrant cultural experiences.compare. Popular recharge packs. 13+ OTTs in 1 App – Vi Movies and TV. ₹ 202. 1 Month validity. buy. Only on Vi App- Extra 5GB data for 3 days. ₹ 299. 1.5GB/Day data. 28 …Dodonaea viscosa is widely cultivated in the karst graben basin and is crucial for recovering land after rocky desertification. However, the effect of long–time D. viscosa afforestation on changes in the quality …Dodonaea viscosa subsp. angustifolia, synonym Dodonaea angustifolia, [1] ( sand olive) is a slender shrub or small tree that occurs naturally from southern Africa to Arabia, as well as in Australia and New Zealand. The seed capsules are three-winged and are dispersed by wind. Although occurring in rocky areas, it is also cultivated to stabilise ....