Payee Name: Association Name. Payee Address: PO Box 628207, Orlando, FL 32862-8207. Payee Phone: 888-722-6669. Account Number: On each scheduled payment, use the bill pay account number that appears on your association payment coupon. Don’t add any other letters, numbers, or identifying words in the account number area. Mar 1, 2024 · Condo. $290 3*. High-end housing. $700 4. *This number is the median HOA fee for condos—not the average. Generally, you’ll have to pay HOA fees every month (or every three months) for as long as you live there—even after you pay off your home. You’ll need to count those HOA fees as part of your monthly budget.May 5, 2023 · My HOA was due on May 1, and I had set up paying via Bilt through autopay. Sure enough, the Bilt e-check details worked, and then my Bilt Mastercard account was charged for the full amount. My HOA hitting my Bilt account. Then a few days later, the Bilt points posted to my account. While the points are backdated to May 2, they only posted …List of an HOA’s Official Documents. All documents provided by the developer, such as community maps, plats, plans, land surveys, permits. Recorded Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs), Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and any amendments. Rules and Regulations.Read on to learn more about HOA governing documents, HOA governing document hierarchy, how to find your HOA governing documents, and more. What are HOA …2 days ago · Efficient HOA management in San Antonio. We prioritize community, transparency, and property value. Explore tailored solutions with... Important Announcement: Closed on July 4th for Independence Day. FIND US 18585 Sigma Rd Ste 104 San Antonio, TX 78258; HOURS OF OPERATION Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm (210) 504 …A homeowners association (HOA) is an organization that acts on behalf of a group of owners of homes. Those homes might be condos in a high-rise building, a row of townhomes, or …Mar 1, 2024 · Condo. $290 3*. High-end housing. $700 4. *This number is the median HOA fee for condos—not the average. Generally, you’ll have to pay HOA fees every month (or every three months) for as long as you live there—even after you pay off your home. You’ll need to count those HOA fees as part of your monthly budget.1) Excessive HOA Fees. Homeowners associations are established with the promise of maintaining and even enhancing the community's quality of living. This often comes with a price tag in the form of HOA fees. While these fees are essential for community upkeep, excessive or unexpected hikes can lead to discontent. Several factors can influence ...Oct 18, 2023 · HOA negligence can lead to personal property damage or injury. In cases of inadequate lighting, security, or maintenance, resulting in accidents or assaults, Lubliner Law has the expertise to hold the HOA accountable for all related losses, including pain and suffering. Our firm’s experience in personal injury and HOA law ensures you receive ...Jun 15, 2023 · Late fees can be imposed 15 days after the charge or assessment is due. Late fees can be in the amount of $15 or 1/10 of the total late assessment, whichever is greater. Fines cannot be imposed …Feb 14, 2024 · 10 Ways to Annoy Your HOA Legally. Smolaw/Shutterstock. If your HOA has been getting on your nerves lately, send a message by trying out one of these ten legal ways to cause a nuisance for the board. 1. Ask for Copies of Everything. Few things cause an HOA board more time and frustration than additional paperwork.Destination Overview. Destination Introduction. My Hoa Hung is a city in An Giang Province, Vietnam. It has many popular attractions, including President Ton Duc Thang Memorial Zone, perfect for a trip! Show Less.Oct 18, 2023 · HOA negligence can lead to personal property damage or injury. In cases of inadequate lighting, security, or maintenance, resulting in accidents or assaults, Lubliner Law has the expertise to hold the HOA accountable for all related losses, including pain and suffering. Our firm’s experience in personal injury and HOA law ensures you receive ...5 days ago · Payee Name: Association Name. Payee Address: PO Box 628207, Orlando, FL 32862-8207. Payee Phone: 888-722-6669. Account Number: On each scheduled payment, use the bill pay account number that appears on your association payment coupon. Don’t add any other letters, numbers, or identifying words in the account …Blue Hawk Management TEXAS: 604 State Hwy 78 N. Suite 103, #30 Farmersville, TX 75442 972-674-3791 COLORADO: 257 Johnstown Center Dr. Unit 205 Johnstown, CO 80534As an HOA board member, here are 13 legal rights you need to know: 1. Homeowners Have a Bundle of HOA Legal Rights. Anyone who purchases property is afforded a bundle of rights. The legal rights of property owners include: The Right of Possession: A person who holds the title of the property is the legal owner.Jan 1, 2024 · Weed Control Taking Place Starting Wednesday, March 13th. McCormick Ranch Property Owners’ Association, Inc. (MRPOA) carries out an annual program to control weeds in Ranch common areas and City of Scottsdale medians in. Read More ».Dec 30, 2022 · Step 4: Calculate Expenses. Calculate your HOA’s expenses, including salaries, insurance premiums, supplies, and other costs. Subtract these numbers from your total revenue to get a balance sheet balance. This balance should match the balance you calculated in Step 2.Feb 28, 2022 · Many homeowner associations just don’t get it. Whatever they call themselves — HOAs, POAs, CIDs – all subdivisions, townhomes, and condominiums should exist to serve homeowners. But, too often, the boards, managers, and their attorneys act as if homeowners exist to serve associations. And, too often, associations abuse bad …3 days ago · Empire Management Group is a client-focused community association management company with over 25 years of experience in Central Florida. Our company was created to handle all types of residential and commercial property management services. Our scope of services and expertise include developer, home and …Oct 4, 2023 · 1. Opening Paragraph: In the opening paragraph, start with a brief introduction and state your intention to resign from your position on the HOA board or committee. You may also want to mention how long you have been serving on the board and summarize some of your major accomplishments. 2.FAQs for making an HOA payment online. Not too long ago, one of the main ways residents in homeowner associations (HOAs) could pay their association fees was with a check, money order, or cash. Fast forward a decade or two later, and paying with a check is inconvenient for many residents who no longer use checkbooks or carry cash—leaving …Feb 23, 2022 · With a few exceptions, HOA fees aren’t tax deductible. As Experian explains on its blog, HOA fees typically aren’t expenses you can deduct from your taxes. “Just as homeowners who live ...2 days ago · Efficient HOA management in San Antonio. We prioritize community, transparency, and property value. Explore tailored solutions with... Important Announcement: Closed on July 4th for Independence Day. FIND US 18585 Sigma Rd Ste 104 San Antonio, TX 78258; HOURS OF OPERATION Mon-Fri, 9am-5pm (210) 504 …0. The HOA Messenger platforms make it easy for your HOA (s) to start collecting electronic payments. Start by linking your HOA’s Banks to the HOA Messenger Payments Feature. Step One: Select HOA then click “+ Add Account”. Step Two: Connect your HOA’s Bank. Step Three: What does it look like when your HOA’s bank is connected.1) Excessive HOA Fees. Homeowners associations are established with the promise of maintaining and even enhancing the community's quality of living. This often comes with a price tag in the form of HOA fees. While these fees are essential for community upkeep, excessive or unexpected hikes can lead to discontent. Several factors can influence ...20 hours ago · Loading Your Experience ... ...Jun 5, 2023 · If you are having trouble locating the HOA for your address, or you want to figure out if you even have an HOA in your community, our article is here to help you out. …Apr 11, 2024 · The Community Association Management - My HOA Homeowner and Board App is a mobile-friendly way to interface with your community association*. You will be able to make payments, view your account, and access community information all in one place. If you already have a login to your association website, you can login to the App using the same ... Overview of Florida HOA Laws. In Florida, homeowners’ associations (HOAs) are subject to specific state statutes that outline governance, powers, and obligations. The Florida Homeowners’ Association Act, particularly found in Chapter 720 of the Florida Statutes, is a comprehensive body of law governing HOAs throughout the state. This act ...A homeowners association (HOA) is an organization that acts on behalf of a group of owners of homes. Those homes might be condos in a high-rise building, a row of townhomes, or …5 days ago · HOA Academy registration is closed and full as of Tuesday, May 26th. The 2024 South Sound HOA Acadamy is scheduled for Saturday, March 30, from 9:15 a.m. – 3:15 p.m. at the Lacey Community Center. Attendee check-in begins at 8:30 a.m. The HOA Information and Resource Center (The HOA Office) A program of the Division of Real Estate. Email HOA questions to the HOA Office ([email protected]) 1560 Broadway, Suite 925, Denver, CO 80202. Phone: 303-894-2166 | Toll Free: 800-886-7675. Fax: 303-894-2683. Share Website Feedback Download My HOA Connect and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. The HOA Management Services Homeowner and Board App is a mobile-friendly way to interface with your community association. You will be able to make payments, view your account, and access community information all in one place.This guide will help homeowners association members understand the association’s basic governing documents and how to get copies of the Declaration of Covenants, Conditions … List of an HOA’s Official Documents. All documents provided by the developer, such as community maps, plats, plans, land surveys, permits. Recorded Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs), Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and any amendments. Rules and Regulations. The Community Association Management - My HOA Homeowner and Board App is a mobile-friendly way to interface with your community association*. You will be able to …In general, homeowners can request HOA documents that cover the following: Governing documents, including the CC&Rs, bylaws, articles of incorporation, community plat, and operating rules; All board and membership meeting minutes and notices; Membership lists; All insurance policies of the association; Executed contracts of the association;Feb 12, 2023 · State and federal law restrict the homeowners association’s abilities to restrict you. Below, find eight unenforceable HOA rules, plus a few HOA loopholes: 1. Discriminate indiscriminately. Your ... May 5, 2021 · Unfortunately, harassment in Associations is becoming increasingly common these days. The COVID-19 pandemic-related difficulties has only heightened tensions and exacerbated this problem by further triggering those with a propensity for such hostile behavior and visceral outbursts. While most Community Managers have had some …Apr 17, 2024 · A Fusion Living experience. With a stay at this distinctive, charming beach house, you can make your vacation that bit more special. Embrace living in comfort and luxury while still being a part of the local Vietnamese community. Check-in: Check-out: Check Availability. The HOA must be residential in nature (85% test); 60% of the HOA income must be “exempt” function income; and. 90% of the expenses must be “exempt” function expenses. While most homeowners association tax returns are filed on form 1120-H, form 1120 should not be ignored. Make sure you discuss the pros and cons of each form with your CPA ... Mar 1, 2023 · Common Homeowners AssociationDisputes in South Florida. While the benefits of living in a planned community are great, problems undoubtedly arise. When they do, the attorneys at Perez Mayoral, P.A. are here to assist you. We represent homeowners facing the following common HOA disputes, and more:HOA LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Federal Laws - In addition to state law regulations, the federal government has laws that govern the operation and management of common interest communities, condominiums, cooperatives, and residential properties in the state of Minnesota.. Minnesota Collection Agencies Act, Minn. Stat. §§ 332.37.The Act regulates …Jan 24, 2023 · An HOA can foreclose on a homeowner’s house in North Carolina for liens that remain unpaid for 90 days or more. An HOA cannot foreclose without board approval and without first mailing a notice to the homeowner of the HOA’s intention to foreclose. [5] An HOA cannot evict a homeowner. If an HOA directly leases a residence to a tenant, … HOA Meaning: A homeowners association is a private organization that consists of members of a community. It is headed by an HOA board, who are volunteers usually elected into position. The HOA acronym stands for “homeowners association.”. You now know the homeowners association definition, you must now understand its purpose. Blue Hawk Management TEXAS: 604 State Hwy 78 N. Suite 103, #30 Farmersville, TX 75442 972-674-3791 COLORADO: 257 Johnstown Center Dr. Unit 205 Johnstown, CO 80534Blue Hawk Management TEXAS: 604 State Hwy 78 N. Suite 103, #30 Farmersville, TX 75442 972-674-3791 COLORADO: 257 Johnstown Center Dr. Unit 205 Johnstown, CO 80534May 19, 2023 · To speak with an Apogee Charging Solutions, EV charging specialist, call 484-816-2076, email [email protected], or schedule a call that fits your needs by clicking the button below. An HOA EV Charging Policy will help settle possible disputes around the EV Charging stations, such as parking spots and time limits. Taylor Association Management is locally owned and operated. We are not run by a large corporation or subsidiary. Our ownership is hands-on and working each day to ensure your success. We are here to serve you. Our Mission is to partner with our homeowners and community boards to create vibrant neighborhoods through consistent service ... An HOA cannot generally fine a homeowner for or prohibit: Displaying the American flag. Installing satellite dishes or antennas. Installing solar panels. Many state laws also prohibit HOAs from imposing fines or restrictions on homeowners, including displaying political signs, state flags, or military branch flags. 3.6 /5. 303 Corporate Center Drive, Suite 300 A. Stockbridge, GA 30281. 770-389-6528. Georgia Community Association Manager Acts Quickly During Emergency. A worried homeowner’s problem turns to big relief thanks to a caring community manager. Alisha C. is a Community Association... Read More ». Sentry Atlanta Staff Receives Letter from HOA ... 1 day ago · Taylor Association Management is locally owned and operated. We are not run by a large corporation or subsidiary. Our ownership is hands-on and working each day to ensure your success. We are here to serve you. Our Mission is to partner with our homeowners and community boards to create vibrant neighborhoods through consistent …Download My HOA Connect and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. The HOA Management Services Homeowner and Board App is a mobile-friendly way to interface with your community association. You will be able to make payments, view your account, and access community information all in one place.The Final Word. Homeowners associations should generally provide members access to HOA documents and reports. If an HOA does not have a website, it should establish a procedure for records inspection that conforms with state laws. In doing so, it can standardize the process for requesting records, allowing for a smooth workflow.Apr 17, 2024 · 北京时间11月16日，我校化学学院，化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室孙晓明教授、田书博副教授，化工学院有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室庄仲滨教授，以独家 …Contact Information. [email protected] (Christine) [email protected] (Maintenance) E-mail is the fastest way to receive a response to an inquiry unless after hours. 720-787-9800 (Office) 303-281-9945 (Emergency) Call 911 …Jun 27, 2018 · Be Smart with Your HOA Fight. Overview. It need not be said, that today’s homeowners are not in the business of picking arbitrary fights with their HOAs. However, from noise to parking to enforcement of community rules, fights between homeowners and boards are far too common. This is an unfortunate but true proposition.HOA LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Federal Laws - In addition to state law regulations, the federal government has laws that govern the operation and management of common interest communities, condominiums, cooperatives, and residential properties in the state of Minnesota.. Minnesota Collection Agencies Act, Minn. Stat. §§ 332.37.The Act regulates … Vietnamese. Queen BBQ Buffel Nuong & Lau. 6. Buffet Nau Do. 2. $ • Diner. Frequently Asked Questions about My Hoa. When is the cheapest time to visit My Hoa? My Hoa Tourism: Tripadvisor has 14 reviews of My Hoa Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best My Hoa resource. Apr 15, 2024 · A word of caution. Don’t take a quick look at random HOA fees, without ensuring they are roughly comparable. A recent study showed that the average HOA fee in the US was $331 per month when the entire country was averaged out. However, in Warren Michigan, $331 would be high because that city’s average was $218 per month.Log on to Valencia Bonita Homeowners Association Inc. Username. Password. Click Here if you don't know your username and/or password.You can get there by subway. Take line 1 and get off at Wangfujing station and exit via C. Walk up Wangfujing Ave you are now in the center of Beijing shopping area. Turn left …Homeowners Association (HOA) - Upper Eastside. HOA / NEIGHBORHOOD ASSOCIATIONS UPPER EASTSIDE SERVICE CENTER. Certain applications (such a special events & temporary use permits) require you to send letters to Homeowner Association (HOA) Lists. See below for information. These are organized by district.Oct 27, 2022 · In Florida, an owner is legally allowed to bring pre-litigation disputes and/or lawsuits against an association. Any owner, as proven on the property’s deed, is typically classified as a “member” of an association. If the member wants to challenge and/or sue an HOA or COA, Florida law allows the member to have certain rights against them.Please click here to find your community and find out all important information.1 day ago · MrHoa là đơn vị chuyên kinh doanh các sản phẩm hoa tươi như: hoa sinh nhật, hoa khai trương, hoa tang lễ tại TpHCM, Hà Nội và dịch vụ điện hoa nhanh 60 phút toàn quốc (giá không đổi so với niêm yết). Hoa tươi TpHCM Mr Hoa nhận đặt hoa: hoa sinh nhật - Hoa khai trương - Hoa chia buồn ...Homeowners Associations (HOAs) in Washington State are governed by a series of state and federal laws, the most comprehensive of which is the Washington Uniform Common Interest Ownership Act (WUCIOA). These laws provide a framework for HOA operations, including financial management and property rights. Before the rental agreement begins, …1 day ago · MrHoa là đơn vị chuyên kinh doanh các sản phẩm hoa tươi như: hoa sinh nhật, hoa khai trương, hoa tang lễ tại TpHCM, Hà Nội và dịch vụ điện hoa nhanh 60 phút toàn quốc (giá không đổi so với niêm yết). Hoa tươi TpHCM Mr Hoa nhận đặt hoa: hoa sinh nhật - Hoa khai trương - Hoa chia buồn ...HOA LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Oklahoma's Real Estate Development Act (REDA), Okla. Stat. tit. 60, §§ 851 through 858: The act includes numerous provisions governing the formation, management, powers, and operation of residential HOAs (usually called “owners’ associations” in the statute) in Oklahoma.. The REDA applies to owners’ associations … 2. HOA's Official Records. Also known as official documents, a member is allowed to copy and review an HOA's official records. Here is a list of associated documents: HOA's community management records. Board and members' minutes and meeting notices. The developer's documents such as maps, land surveys, permits, and plans. Leave the guesswork, stress, and complexity behind. Offering more than a decade of HOA management experience, Alliance Management Partners, LLC in Boise easily handles the heavy lifting so you don’t have to. We handle everything from finances to vendors — empowering you to be proactive and constructive in your community management …Log on to Valencia Bonita Homeowners Association Inc. Username. Password. Click Here if you don't know your username and/or password. Taylor Association Management is locally owned and operated. We are not run by a large corporation or subsidiary. Our ownership is hands-on and working each day to ensure your success. We are here to serve you. Our Mission is to partner with our homeowners and community boards to create vibrant neighborhoods through consistent service ... Payee Name: Association Name. Payee Address: PO Box 628207, Orlando, FL 32862-8207. Payee Phone: 888-722-6669. Account Number: On each scheduled payment, use the bill pay account number that appears on your association payment coupon. Don’t add any other letters, numbers, or identifying words in the account number area. Jun 27, 2018 · Be Smart with Your HOA Fight. Overview. It need not be said, that today’s homeowners are not in the business of picking arbitrary fights with their HOAs. However, from noise to parking to enforcement of community rules, fights between homeowners and boards are far too common. This is an unfortunate but true proposition.Jun 27, 2023 · An HOA cannot generally fine a homeowner for or prohibit: Displaying the American flag. Installing satellite dishes or antennas. Installing solar panels. Many state laws also prohibit HOAs from imposing fines or restrictions on homeowners, including displaying political signs, state flags, or military branch flags.Do you need help managing your HOA? Feel free to give us a call or an email. You can also fill out the form with more information by clicking “Get Started Today” My HOA Matters, llc PO BOX 1202 JENKS OK 74037 [email protected] 918-509-4451. Hours Monday – Thursday: 9am – 5pm. Friday: 9am – Noon. Saturday/Sunday: Closed A homeowner has the right to sue the HOA for breach of its fiduciary duties. To fulfill these duties, the HOA must exercise ordinary care, in a reasonable and good faith manner, in the performance of its duties. An example of a breach of fiduciary duty might be found, for example, if the HOA has failed to maintain the common areas because it ... 20 hours ago · Run your HOA like a smart business. HOAworks provides self-managed homeowner associations with a 100% online software system that helps make accounting, documents, work orders, meetings, and decision making easier. Experience all that HOAworks has to offer today. Sign-up and find out how we can transform your …Contact Information. [email protected] (Christine) [email protected] (Maintenance) E-mail is the fastest way to receive a response to an inquiry unless after hours. 720-787-9800 (Office) 303-281-9945 (Emergency) Call 911 … List of an HOA’s Official Documents. All documents provided by the developer, such as community maps, plats, plans, land surveys, permits. Recorded Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs), Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and any amendments. Rules and Regulations. Feb 23, 2022 · Learn how to access your HOA information in four different ways, from the HOA website to social media. An HOA website is the most effective and convenient way …Blue Hawk Management, LLC is a multi-service HOA management company that provides homeowners association management services through use of extraordinary digital efficiencies. Receive expert industry knowledge and Professional Community Association Manager (PCAM) level guidance while maintaining respect for the perspective of each …Jun 5, 2023 · If you are having trouble locating the HOA for your address, or you want to figure out if you even have an HOA in your community, our article is here to help you out. …Oct 16, 2022 · The prospect of erecting a pergola in an HOA-controlled community carries a nuanced answer—sometimes a resounding yes, but occasionally a definitive no. The permissibility hinges on the unique rules dictated by each HOA. Certain HOAs may prohibit pergolas, deeming them unsightly additions to the community.
Oct 4, 2023 · 1. Opening Paragraph: In the opening paragraph, start with a brief introduction and state your intention to resign from your position on the HOA board or committee. You may also want to mention how long you have been serving on the board and summarize some of your major accomplishments. 2.. Eoir automated
Oct 18, 2023 · HOA negligence can lead to personal property damage or injury. In cases of inadequate lighting, security, or maintenance, resulting in accidents or assaults, Lubliner Law has the expertise to hold the HOA accountable for all related losses, including pain and suffering. Our firm’s experience in personal injury and HOA law ensures you receive ...Jun 15, 2023 · HOAs in Indiana are regulated by the Indiana Homeowners Associations Act found in Title 32 Article 25.5. This act governs a business entity where the use of dwellings is owned and operated by the members of the business entity. Otherwise, governing documents regulate an HOA. Although every HOA is different, the governing documents …Instead, another customer had overheard me asking Huynh Quach, and the customer actually was kind enough to take me to go look for that item. If this customer was an employee of My Hoa, she has really good customer service, but Huynh Quach (the cashier that actually worked at My Hoa) always had a very poor attitude toward her customers.A member or group of members want to disband your COA or HOA because any further continuation of an association may create economic waste and areas of disrepair which threaten the safety and welfare of the public. Unless the members are in a voluntary association, the Governing Documents usually refer to this process as “termination.”.Mar 25, 2022 · My HOA mailed us a letter stating the color red I painted my front door wasn't approved. They required me to submit the paint color name, brand and sample to the architectural committee for review and approval. I did. It was denied. I wrote a letter stating there was a neighbor 2 blocks over with a red door- who had been approved.Jun 5, 2023 · If you are having trouble locating the HOA for your address, or you want to figure out if you even have an HOA in your community, our article is here to help you out. … PayHOA offers full HOA accounting, specifically made for the community association market. You can code your transactions when they occur and edit them anytime. The system supports cash and accrual reporting—filter by date, chart of account category, and more. You won’t need to pay for two subscriptions, our accounting module is comparable ... Contact Information. [email protected] (Christine) [email protected] (Maintenance) E-mail is the fastest way to receive a response to an inquiry unless after hours. 720-787-9800 (Office) 303-281-9945 (Emergency) Call 911 …Hoa trà my tứ quý cho hoa quanh năm, hoa đẹp, sai hoa. Trồng trà tứ quý trong nhà giúp tăng sinh khí, tăng vượng khí cho gia chủ. - Cây trà mi đơn - Trà my hoa kép 4. Ý nghĩa hoa trà my 4.1 Ý nghĩa chung của hoa trà my trong cuộc sốngJun 27, 2023 · An HOA cannot generally fine a homeowner for or prohibit: Displaying the American flag. Installing satellite dishes or antennas. Installing solar panels. Many state laws also prohibit HOAs from imposing fines or restrictions on homeowners, including displaying political signs, state flags, or military branch flags.Mar 29, 2024 · Most HOA boards hold regular meetings where residents can ask questions and get updates. The HOA boards may plan social activities, neighborhood watch committees and other events. HOA Management. An HOA management company, different from an HOA board, is a professional third-party firm that helps an HOA board fulfill its …Contact Information. [email protected] (Christine) [email protected] (Maintenance) E-mail is the fastest way to receive a response to an inquiry unless after hours. 720-787-9800 (Office) 303-281-9945 (Emergency) Call 911 …Feb 23, 2022 · With a few exceptions, HOA fees aren’t tax deductible. As Experian explains on its blog, HOA fees typically aren’t expenses you can deduct from your taxes. “Just as homeowners who live ....